Annotating part-whole relations of the selected lexical items of isiZulu, with the 36 novels section.
relevant ingxenye
Ingxenye
N Concordance
1 Ezemibhalo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi).  part (part of time) 1
2 Okufundwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi).  part (part of time) 1
3 Ezemibhalo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi).  part (part of time) 1
4 Okubhalwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
5 Okubhalwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi).  part (part of time) 1
6 Okufundwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
7 Okubhalwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi).  part (part of time) 1
8 Okufundwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
9 Ezemibhalo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
10 Ezemibhalo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
11 Okubhalwayo (32 ingxenye yesikathi).  part (part of time) 1
12 Okufundwayo (32 ingxenye yesikhathi). part (part of time) 1
N Concordance
17 kanve nesichasiso. 81. Ingxenye yomshwana wesilandiso nayo part (part of a clause)
18 kanve nesichasiso. 81. Ingxenye yomshwana wesilandiso nayo part (part of a clause)
19 kanve nesichasiso. 81. Ingxenye yomshwana wesilandiso nayo part (part of a clause)
20 kanve nesichasiso. 81. Ingxenye yomshwana wesilandiso nayo part (part of a clause)
21 ukuthi umbhali akathathe ingxenye enkulu yesehlakalo ekucha part (a bigger part)
22 ukuthi umbhali akathathe ingxenye enkulu yesehlakalo ekucha part (a bigger part)
23 ukuthi umbhali akathathe ingxenye enkulu yesehlakalo ekucha part (a bigger part)
24 ukuthi umbhali akathathe ingxenye enkulu yesehlakalo ekucha part (a bigger part)
25 sezizala amachwane azo. Ingxenye yomshwana kaSobizo njalo  part (part of a clause)
26 sezizala amachwane azo. Ingxenye yomshwana kaSobizo njalo  part (part of a clause)
27 sezizala amachwane azo. Ingxenye yomshwana kaSobizo njalo  part (part of a clause)
28 sezizala amachwane azo. Ingxenye yomshwana kaSobizo njalo  part (part of a clause)
29 a labo masipala bayothola ingxenye enkulu yemali engena kuhu part (a bigger part)
30 ihlanganweni engaphambili ingxenye yamalunga ngaphandle kuka part (part of the members) 1
N Concordance
40 a nonkamisa -esandulelayo-ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo esekuqale part 1
41 a nonkamisa -esandulelayo-ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo esekuqale part 1
42 a nonkamisa -esandulelayo-ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo esekuqale part 1
43 a nonkamisa -esandulelayo-ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo esekuqale part 1
44 o zelanga zemali ezakhiwe ingxenye yophondo yaba ugqinsi naz part 1
45 swe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe izincaz part
46 swe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe izincaz part
47 swe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe izincaz part
48 swe izingxenye ezintathu. Ingxenye yokuqala iqukethe izincaz part
49 bese eza kusasa ezokhokha ingxenye leyo efunwa ngumthetho be part 1
N Concordance
70 al standards bodies iyoba ingxenye enkulu yesigungu seziphat part (a bigger part)
71 mixhantela yaso bese kuba ingxenye kaSobizo (S8) nayo le ngx part 1
72 mixhantela yaso bese kuba ingxenye kaSobizo (S8) nayo le ngx part 1
73 mixhantela yaso bese kuba ingxenye kaSobizo (S8) nayo le ngx part 1
74 mixhantela yaso bese kuba ingxenye kaSobizo (S8) nayo le ngx    part 1
75 izakhi noma kuguquguqulwe ingxenye yomusho esesibayeni sika  part 1
76 izakhi noma kuguquguqulwe ingxenye yomusho esesibayeni sika  part  1
77 izakhi noma kuguquguqulwe ingxenye yomusho esesibayeni sika  part 1
78 izakhi noma kuguquguqulwe ingxenye yomusho esesibayeni sika  part 1
79 lapha ekuqaleni kwegquma ingxenye ikhuphukele ukuyohlangabe     part  1
80 lana okungaphelele, lapno ingxenye kankamisa wesivumelwano  part 1
81 lana okungaphelele, lapno ingxenye kankamisa wesivumelwano  part 1
82 lana okungaphelele, lapno ingxenye kankamisa wesivumelwano  part  1
83 lana okungaphelele, lapno ingxenye kankamisa wesivumelwano  part 1
84 gase lubasondelanise lena ingxenye yemicabango eminingi  part 1
N Concordance
93 awehlukanisa kabili manje ingxenye yawo izosala lapha ekuqal part 1
94 kala ingeqhamileyo nakuba ingxenye engumongo wempumelelo  part 1
95 ba sibhala sifunde ngalo. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imikhakha part (the second part)
96 ba sibhala sifunde ngalo. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imikhakha part (the second part)
97 ba sibhala sifunde ngalo. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imikhakha part (the second part)
98 ba sibhala sifunde ngalo. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imikhakha part (the second part)
99 ni zakudala ngamethembisa ingxenye yombuso wami ngoba ngifuna part (part of wealth)
100 i ngase ngike ngazibonela ingxenye yalobugelekeqe okunye ke  part (part/aspect/element of criminality)
N Concordance
105 kunoku okuthize, ngoba ingxenye eyandulela isilandiso yiyo part (a part that precedes) 1
106 kunoku okuthize, ngoba ingxenye eyandulela isilandiso yiyo part (a part that precedes) 1
107 kunoku okuthize, ngoba ingxenye eyandulela isilandiso yiyo part (a part that precedes) 1
108 kunoku okuthize, ngoba ingxenye eyandulela isilandiso yiyo part (a part that precedes) 1
109 engakusasa ngomsombuluko ingxenye nayo yasiphatha kahle part 1
110 enziswa isiqu sebizo noma ingxenye yesiqalo kanye nesiqu.  part 1
111 olakala ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ngokwamukela lokho  part 1
112 tholaka ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yazo ngokwamukela lokho  part 1
113 enziswa isiqu sebizo noma ingxenye yesiqalo kanye nesiqu. part 1
114 enziswa isiqu sebizo noma ingxenye yesiqalo kanye nesiqu. part 1
115 enziswa isiqu sebizo noma ingxenye yesiqalo kanye nesiqu.  part 1
116 kukhululekeni okuphakathi ingxenye yokuqala uyashabasheka part (the first part) 1
117 a ngoJimi - ongaphakathi- ingxenye yangaphakathi – ongaphandle part (the inside part) 1
118 a ngoJimi - ongaphakathi- ingxenye yangaphakathi – ongaphandle part (the inside part) 1
119 a ngoJimi - ongaphakathi- ingxenye yangaphakathi – ongaphandle  part (the inside part) 1
120 a ngoJimi - ongaphakathi- ingxenye yangaphakathi – ongaphandle  part (the inside part) 1
121 ngaphakathi - ongaphandle-ingxenye yangaphandle – yomphakathi  part (the outside part) 1
122 ngaphakathi - ongaphandle-ingxenye yangaphandle – yomphakathi  part (the outside part) 1
123 ngaphakathi - ongaphandle-ingxenye yangaphandle – yomphakathi  part (the outside part) 1
124 ngaphakathi - ongaphandle-ingxenye yangaphandle – yomphakathi  part (the outside part) 1
125 adumela zadabuka phakathi ingxenye yadudula utajewo enye yaba part (‘a certain part pushing someone’)
126 a esigcwele -sangempela - ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo engungwaqa part (a part of the prefix that is a vowel) 1
127 a esigcwele -sangempela - ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo engungwaqa part (a part of the prefix that is a vowel) 1
128 a esigcwele -sangempela - ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo engungwaqa part (a part of the prefix that is a vowel) 1
129 a esigcwele -sangempela - ingxenye yesiqalo sebizo engungwaqa part (a part of the prefix that is a vowel) 1
130 ho kuthe lapho sengiphuze ingxenye yomuthi wayihlwitha emlonyeni part/portion (part/portion of the medicine/potion)  1
131 eni kwebizo siqala sibuke ingxenye eyesiqu sesenzo, sihlukanise part (part of the stem) 1
132 gu. Emuva kwalokho sibuke ingxenye esekuqaleni kwesenzo  part (a part that is in the first part) 1
Ingqikithi
N Concordance 62
1 nje esiza uthisha athole ingqikithi azoyifundisa izwana loku part (rudimentary/essential part to teach)
2 le azibonele azikhethele ingqikithi yezifundo lokhu ke kusho part (essential part of education)
3 e ukuqashelwa ekubhaleni ingqikithi yencwadi ayafana  part (the essential part of the book)
4 ongo ezithile esebenzisa ingqikithi ethile eyiphakela abantwana part (a certain essential part)
5 esahlukweni esitshengisa ingqikithi yezifundo kuzobonakala  part (the essential part of education)
6 uba ubezilungisele kahle ingqikithi yendaba ubunjalo bolimi  part (the essential part of the story)
7 osetshenziswa kulandelwa ingqikithi yomgomo nezinhlaka  part (the essential part of the rule)
8 apho kungase kutholakale ingqikithi yezifundo izincwadi  part (the essential part of education)
9 nda nanka ke lawomaphuzu ingqikithi yendaba ebhaliwe  part (the essential part of the story)
10 findisa ulimi lwasekhaya ingqikithi yezifundo inqubekela part (the essential part of education)
11 bazihlele ngokuthi ingqikithi yezifundo itshengiswe part (the essential part of education)
12 zendaba uma sekuhlolwa ingqikithi yezifundo zalezizibongo part (the essential part of education) 
13 qephu ezintathu sikhombe ingqikithi yazo ngamaphuzu ayizihloko part (essential part of things)
14 gokukwazi ukubona ukuthi ingqikithi yokuxazulula izinkinga part (essential part/element for solving problems)
15 ezenziwe ukuthuthukisa ingqikithi yezinhlelo zeningizimu     part (the essential part of the plan)
16 mabajwayezwe ukuyisho ingqikithi yalesisigaba kafuphi part (the essential part of a phase)
Ukuhlanganyela
N Concordance
1 inhlosombono yalo mkhakha isho ukuhlanganyela okunenzuzo okuqhubeka  taking part
2 buqeda ithemba kwakukuhle ukuhlanganyela ukhamba iwamasi yikho  taking part
Umunxa
N Concordance
1 abe ngunsinini umNyango -Umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa an element/part of the languages
2 abe ngunsinini umNyango -Umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa an element/part of the languages
3 abe ngunsinini umNyango -Umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa an element/part of the languages
4 abe ngunsinini umNyango -Umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa an element/part of the languages
5 umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa wezilimi zabaNsundu  an element/part of the languages
6 umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa wezilimi zabaNsundu an element/part of the languages
7 umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa wezilimi zabaNsundu  an element/part of the languages
8 umunxa -wezilimi zabaNsundu- umunxa wezilimi zabaNsundu  an element/part of the languages
Isithako
No concordance entries found.
Isigaba
N Concordance relevant match
1 ezichazwe lapha ngezansi a isigaba nangaphansi ukufunda  part (‘level’ entails ‘part of something’?) 1
2 yomasipala baseningizimu afrika isigaba d izinhlelo zezinhlangano part (section/level d) 1 1
3 sehluka nesinye asinike isigaba saso. 37. dlala-umdlali part (its level)  1 1
4 sehluka nesinye asinike isigaba saso. 37. dlala-umdlali  part (its level) 1 1
5 ke sehluka nesinye asinike isigaba saso. 37. dlala-umdlali  part (its level) 1 1
6 ke sehluka nesinye asinike isigaba saso. 37. dlala-umdlali  part (its level) 1 1
7 okujwayelekile noqeqesho b isigaba sesi kuya ukuqhubeka  part 1
8 adedele abantwana bafunde isigaba leso bese bephendula imibuzo part (a part to be read)
9 uqhubeka nemfundo noqeqesho c isigaba kuya imfundo ephakeme part 1
10 yenziwe ngendlela efanele isigaba e sewhite paper sihlongoza part (part e of the white paper) 1
11 ngegama laso elahlukile isigaba sesi somhlahlandlela  part 1
12 awomagama imibuzo elandela isigaba leso ivamile ukugcizelela part (following a certain part)
13 ela ngendlela elandelayo:  Isigaba Eduze Buqamama Kude 1. 10 part
14 ela ngendlela elandelayo:  Isigaba Eduze Buqamama Kude 1. 10 part
15 ela ngendlela elandelayo:  Isigaba Eduze Buqamama Kude 1. 10 part
16 ela ngendlela elandelayo:  Isigaba Eduze Buqamama Kude 1. 10 part
17 we ngokungekho emthethweni isigaba wonke umuntu kumele alale part 1
18 isigaba sesibili esokushada isigaba sesithathu esokufa sekufanele part  1
19 ukuze kuhlume ezakwesinye isigaba. Phela umuntu wesifazane part  
20 ukuze kuhlume ezakwesinye isigaba. Phela umuntu wesifazane  part 
N Concordance
23 thuthuka izigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala, sikhombisa  part (the initial level) 1 1
24 thuthuka izigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala, sikhombisa  part (the initial level) 1 1
25 thuthuka izigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala, sikhombisa  part (the initial level) 1 1
26 thuthuka izigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala, sikhombisa  part (the initial level) 1 1
27 noma ezingajwayelekile isigaba esiphathelene nemiphumela part (a part about the results) 1
28 yakho esikoleni ukuba ifunde isigaba kuphela uma ineminyaka  part 1
29 namabizomuntu. Isibonelo: Isigaba 1 l(a) 2 6 6 Ibizo noun class 1(a) part of noun classes
30 bese unkamisa Isibonelo: Isigaba 5  Ibizo Isandiso  ihhashi noun class 5 part of noun classes
31 sesandiso u -e. Isibonelo: Isigaba 3. Ibizo Isandiso  noun class 3 part of noun classes
32 namabizomuntu. Isibonelo: Isigaba 1 l(a) 2 6 6 Ibizo noun class 1(a) part of noun classes
33 sesandiso u -e. Isibonelo: Isigaba 3. Ibizo Isandiso  noun class 3 part of noun classes
34 bese unkamisa Isibonelo: Isigaba 5  Ibizo Isandiso  ihhashi noun class 5 part of noun classes
35 sesandiso u -e. Isibonelo: Isigaba 3. Ibizo Isandiso   noun class 3 part of noun classes
36 bese unkamisa Isibonelo: Isigaba 5  Ibizo Isandiso  ihhashi noun class 5 part of noun classes
37 namabizomuntu. Isibonelo: Isigaba 1 l(a) 2 6 6 Ibizo  noun class 1(a) part of noun classes
38 i bese unkamisa Isibonelo: Isigaba 5  Ibizo Isandiso  ihhashi noun class 5 part of noun classes
39 namabizomuntu. Isibonelo: Isigaba 1 l(a) 2 6 6 Ibizo noun class 1(a) part of noun classes
40 sesandiso u -e. Isibonelo: Isigaba 3. Ibizo Isandiso   noun class 3 part of noun classes
N Concordance
57 ake sihlole lezi zandiso kuqala.  Isigaba Ibizo  3 u-mful-a  4 i-mi noun class 3 part of noun classes
58 ake sihlole lezi zandiso kuqala.  Isigaba Ibizo  3 u-mful-a  4 i-mi noun class 3 part of noun classes
59 ake sihlole lezi zandiso kuqala.  Isigaba Ibizo  3 u-mful-a  4 i-mi noun class 3 part of noun classes
60 ake sihlole lezi zandiso kuqala.  Isigaba Ibizo  3 u-mful-a  4 i-mi noun class 3 part of noun classes
61 samabhayi zingena kwesinye isigaba sokugqoka njalo ngoKhisimuzi part 1
62 samabhayi zingena kwesinye isigaba sokugqoka njalo ngoKhisimuzi part 1
63 samabhayi zingena kwesinye isigaba sokugqoka njalo ngoKhisimuzi part 1
64 samabhayi zingena kwesinye isigaba sokugqoka njalo ngoKhisimuzi part 1
65 kodwa isizongena kwesinye isigaba sempilo sobutshitshi beyitshela part (another level/part of life) 1 1
66 kodwa isizongena kwesinye isigaba sempilo sobutshitshi beyitshela part (another level/part of life) 1 1
67 kodwa isizongena kwesinye isigaba sempilo sobutshitshi beyitshela part (another level/part of life) 1 1
68 kodwa isizongena kwesinye isigaba sempilo sobutshitshi beyitshela part (another level/part of life) 1 1
69 luhloboluni lobandlululo isigaba wonke umuntu unelungelo  part 1
70 Isakhi isivumelwano Isigaba senhloko sesichasiso  part (noun class of the subject)
71 Isakhi isivumelwano Isigaba senhloko sesichasiso  part (noun class of the subject)
72 Isakhi isivumelwano Isigaba senhloko sesichasiso  part (noun class of the subject)
73 Isakhi isivumelwano Isigaba senhloko sesichasiso  part (noun class of the subject)
74 angenamkhuba makuvezwe isigaba esinamagama amaningi  part (a part with many words)
75 lenkululeko nelokuphepha isigaba akekho oyoba isigqila noma part 1
76 lelo nalelo zinga ngenhlobo isigaba kanye nenani lamphuzu kanye part
N Concordance
91 Umfundisi uzochaza ukuthi isigaba 7 no 8 sinamabizo amele  parts of noun classes
92 Umfundisi uzochaza ukuthi isigaba 7 no 8 sinamabizo amele  parts of noun classes
93 Umfundisi uzochaza ukuthi isigaba 7 no 8 sinamabizo amele  parts of noun classes
94 Umfundisi uzochaza ukuthi isigaba 7 no 8 sinamabizo amele  parts of noun classes
95 ethosisekelo noma umthetho isigaba akekho oyoboshwa avelelwe part 1
96 imininingwane uma unikwe isigaba esinamagama angamashumi part 1
97 ithize abengumsunguli wako isigaba wonke umuntu emphakathini part 1
98 aziyo wabuye waqhuba wathi isigaba sokuqala esokuzalwa komuntu part (the initial part of birth)
99 Phela umuntu wesifazane isigaba nesigaba angena kuso  part (different parts/phases) 1
100 Phela umuntu wesifazane isigaba nesigaba angena kuso part (different parts/phases) 1
101 Phela umuntu wesifazane isigaba nesigaba angena kuso  part (different parts/phases) 1
102 Phela umuntu wesifazane isigaba nesigaba angena kuso  part (different parts/phases) 1
103 baphathane ngomoya wobunye isigaba wonke umuntu kumele  part 1
104 isigaba umbuzo wokufinyeza isigaba esibhaliwe uvama ukubakhona part 1
105 bangaphansi kwemibuso yabo isigaba bonke abantu bazalwa  part 1
106 emthethweni impahla yakhe isigaba wonke umuntu unelungelo part 1
107 imigomo yenhlangano yezizwe isigaba akukho lutho  part 1
108 kuvikeleke izidingo zakhe isigaba wonke umuntu unelungelo  part 1
109 ngezivumelwano zenhloko. Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eduze parts of noun classes
110 ngezivumelwano zenhloko. Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eduze parts of noun classes
111 ngezivumelwano zenhloko. Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eduze parts of noun classes
112 ngezivumelwano zenhloko. Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Eduze parts of noun classes
113 izinhlelo zezinhlangano isigaba d se white paper sibheka  part (part d of the white paper) 1
114 yovinjwa ngezindlela zonke isigaba akekho oyohlukunyezwa noma part 1
115 buqamama nakude. ISABIZWANA Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Isigaba parts of noun classes
116 buqamama nakude. ISABIZWANA Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Isigaba parts of noun classes
117 buqamama nakude. ISABIZWANA Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Isigaba parts of noun classes
118 buqamama nakude. ISABIZWANA Isigaba 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Isigaba  parts of noun classes
43 13
Isiqephu 
N Concordance
1 umfundisi anganikeza abafundi isiqephu abazosifunda naye. Bese  part/piece to be read
2 umfundisi anganikeza abafundi isiqephu abazosifunda naye. Bese  part/piece to be read
3 umfundisi anganikeza abafundi isiqephu abazosifunda naye. Bese  part/piece to be read
4 umfundisi anganikeza abafundi isiqephu abazosifunda naye. Bese  part/piece to be read
5 umfundisi bayonikezwa esinye isiqephu, bacelwe ukuba bakhiphe  another part/piece to be handed out
6 abafundi bayonikezwa esinye isiqephu, bacelwe ukuba bakhiphe another part/piece to be handed out
7 abafundi bayonikezwa esinye isiqephu, bacelwe ukuba bakhiphe  another part/piece to be handed out
8 abafundi bayonikezwa esinye isiqephu, bacelwe ukuba bakhiphe  another part/piece to be handed out
9 bazilungiselele ukulanda isiqephu ebhayibhelini ngesikhathi a part/piece from the bible.
Isichibi 
No concordance entries found. 
Iqatha
N Concordance
1 kwasho usinqindi ejukujela iqatha emlonyeni uyothi engakaqedi piece of meat
2 inkulumo yomuntu kusho ukuphonsa iqatha emlonyeni lokhu kuchaza piece of meat
Fumbatha 
No concordance entries found. 
Mumatha 
No concordance entries found. 
Akhiwe 
N Concordance
1 emahhovisi akwethu ondini amathafa akhiwe [1] ngabalimi abamhlophe abheke built (turfs built by famers)
2 ngokuzuma. * Emabizweni akhiwe ngeziqu zezenzo eziqala  built/create (created by the verb stems)
3 ngokuzuma. * Emabizweni akhiwe ngeziqu zezenzo eziqala  built/create (created by the verb stems)
4 ngokuzuma. * Emabizweni akhiwe ngeziqu zezenzo eziqala  built/create (created by the verb stems)
5 ngokuzuma. * Emabizweni akhiwe ngeziqu zezenzo eziqala  built/create (created by the verb stems)
6 adolobheni amadolobha ethu akhiwe kabi kabi labo abahlupheka built
7 walo ezindaweni ezehlukene akhiwe ngamawadi namakhasela  built
8 amagama, ngaphezu kokuthi akhiwe yimisindo yenkulumo built (built by speech sounds)
9 amagama, ngaphezu kokuthi akhiwe yimisindo yenkulumo built (built by speech sounds)
10 amagama, ngaphezu kokuthi akhiwe yimisindo yenkulumo  built (built by speech sounds)
11 amagama, ngaphezu kokuthi akhiwe yimisindo yenkulumo built (built by speech sounds)
Enziwe 
N Concordance
1 cala amalungiselelo kumele enziwe [2] wokuthi lona wesifazane  make (make plans)
2 ukuthi kanti amatshe lawa enziwe amakhanjana emicibisholo  make (make stones spear heads)
total relevant as in theory
ingxenye 79 62 62
ingqikithi 16 16 16
ukuhlanganyela 2 2 2
umunxa 8 0 0
isithako 0 0 0
isigaba 84 43 13
isiqephu 5 0 0
isichibi 0 0 0
iqatha 2 2 2
fumbatha 0 0 0
mumatha 0 0 0
akhiwe 11 0 0
enziwe 2 0 0
[1] Akhiwe does not seem to entail part-whole relations
[2] Enziwe does not seem to entail part-whole relations